What is a Pendname? Exploring the Wisdom of a Forgotten Genr

What is a Pendname?

In the vast realm of classical literature, particularly in Islamic and Persianate cultures, the “Pendname” occupies a unique place. The word “Pendname” (or Pandnāma) literally translates to “Book of Counsel” or “Book of Advice.” These works are moralistic and didactic texts, usually written in verse, offering guidance on how to live a virtuous, wise, and balanced life. Although once widely read and respected, pendnames have gradually faded from the spotlight, yet their timeless wisdom remains deeply relevant today.